Learning and Development Process Analysis for Royal Bank of Scotland Free Essay Example, 2500 words

Emphasis is essentially on performance at work and the goal is to meet both organizational and individual goals. It assumes that the individuals are psychologically well and thereby, counseling is not required. It is a skilled activity and delivered by trained professionals, and it provides feedback on the strengths and weaknesses of individuals. In addition, coaching acts as only one of the development interventions that an organization may use to meet identified learning needs. Due to the costs involved, the benefits must be substantial compared to internal mentoring techniques, training courses and on the job training. It is also important to keep employees preferences in mind while designing a learning process. However, the danger of viewing coaching as a solution to all problems is widespread as coaching has its limitations. Coaching may be suitable to help individuals improve their interpersonal or managerial abilities, or to provide individuals with career support and perhaps , to develop a strategic perspective of employees after promotion (Wilkinson, pp. The human resources department also plays a crucial role in the success of the coaching process. We will write a custom essay sample on Learning and Development Process Analysis for Royal Bank of Scotland or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Happiness and Loneliness - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 594 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/05/07 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Happiness Essay Did you like this example? What do we want? How do we get what we want? The question we really should be asking is how can we be happy? All of our lives we strive for happiness. We grasp at things that never really fill our emptiness, our longing for happiness. In John Steinbecks novella, Of Mice and Men, almost all of the characters are unhappy, unsatisfied and isolated. Almost. The iconic duo George and Lennie are most likely the most fulfilled characters in the novella. What do they have that the others do not? Well, the only thing they have in common is each other. The road to happiness may be friendship and love. The most isolated, lonely characters are always the most unhappy. Steinbeck shows the dissatisfaction of being unuseful, and the resulting isolation with Candys story. For example, when Lennie and George are talking about the farm, Candy tells them, Spose I went in with you guys, thatd be three hundred an fifty bucks Id put in.Id make a will an leave my share to you guys in case I kic k off, cause I aint got no relatives nor nothing,(59). Candy has been aging out of his usefulness for a while now, and he knows it, and because of the loss of his hand, he cannot work with the other men so he is isolated and lonely, and as a result grasps at this chance to do something useful, to go somewhere where he is not disposable. Throughout the rest of the book, Candy is fully invested in his hope for a life of purpose, a life of companionship. Similarly, Curleys wife knows nobody cares about her, and expresses her loneliness very openly to Lennie, Candy, and Crooks when they are all left behind when the men went into town: ?Awright, she said contemptuously. Awright, cover im up if ya wanna. Whatta I care? You bindle bums think youre so damn good. Whatta ya think I am, a kid? I tell ya I could of went with shows. Not just one, neither. An a guy tol me he could put me in pitchers She was breathless with indignation. †Satiday night. Everbody out doin sompin. Everbody! An what am I doin? Standin here talkin to a bunch of bindle stiffs†a n****r an a dum-dum and a lousy ol sheep†an likin it because there aint nobody else, (78). Steinbeck clearly illustrates the sexist society, where women are so isolated and dehumanized that nobody even cares what her name is. She knows she is made for more, as does the most lonely character in the book: Crooks. He explains the pain of loneliness to Lennie: Spose you dont have nobody. Spose you couldnt go into the bunkhouse and play rummy cause you was black. Howd you like that? Spose you had to sit in here an read books. Books aint no good. A guy needs somebody- to be near him A guy goes nuts if he aint got nobody,(72). Crooks sees the joy he wants in the friendship of George and Lennie. He can understand that nobody cares about him, and he is jealous of the role they have in each others lives. It seems to be in human nature to need somebody. Crooks, Candy and Curleys wife are all products of a preju diced society which tells them and everybody else they are not worth anything, especially not attention. Without someone to care for them, they feel hopeless and worthless. Friends and love are something we need. Without them, we are lost to the world. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Happiness and Loneliness" essay for you Create order

Reconstruction and the Post-War South Essay - 1845 Words

African-Americans as a matter of our highest law were in fact no more citizens than cattle. -- Ira Glasser, Legacy of Racial Subjugation, 2014 The end of the Civil War left many questions for both the North and the South. The federal government was faced with the responsibility of rebuilding the South and reuniting the country politically, economically, and culturally. At the war’s end, the country was left to grapple with 200,000 deaths and over a million casualties, more than any other war for the United States, either past or since[1]. The turbulence of the era left the countryside and the economy of the South in ruins. Plantation owners, the antebellum economic lords who ruled with an iron fist, were financially devastated†¦show more content†¦Reconstruction politics centered on the issue of how to readmit the seceding states back into the Union and on what terms this reunification should be done. There was a struggle between the policies of the Radical Republicans in Congress who wanted to harshly punish the South and the views of President Lincoln who favored a more lenient process of Southern rein tegration. The President, wary to alienate Southern support for his programs, was willing to overlook certain divisive issues (such as black suffrage) and focus on reconciliation. Lincoln introduced his plan, known as the â€Å"Ten Percent Plan,† as early as December 1863. The plan offered a pardon to any ex-Confederate who took an oath of allegiance to the Union and accepted the Emancipation Proclamation, and it allowed any state to create a new constitution and resume full participation in the Union once ten percent of the state’s residents had sworn allegiance to the Union. Lincoln’s plan did not require states to ensure voting rights for blacks, and many therefore construed the plan as too forgiving. The radicals in Lincoln’s own Republican Party opposed the President’s plan and pushed through Congress their own, stricter Reconstruction plan, the Wade-Davis Act, in July 1864. Lincoln, however, left the bill unsigned and let it die, leavin g the President and Congress effectively deadlocked over Reconstruction. Congress did succeed in passing some more radicalShow MoreRelatedHow Did The Radical Republican s Rise For The Failure Of The Post Civil War Reconstruction?1619 Words   |  7 Pagesthe failure of the post-civil war reconstruction? The time between 1863, when Lincoln passed the ten percent act, until the year 1877, when reconstruction was officially ended, will be evaluated with information provided by the sources. The investigation will specifically look to how the Lincoln assassination allowed for the rise in the Radical Republican Party from 1866 to 1868 and the party’s effect on reconstruction acts leading to the failure of the post-civil war reconstruction era. Eric Foner’sRead MoreOrigin Of And Role Played By Manifest Destiny1323 Words   |  6 Pages The Homeland Act fueled the drive for displacement of Indians. Task 2: Triumphs and Failures of the Reconstruction Era Reconstruction is the term used to refer to the period between 1862 and 1877, during which America attempted to bring sanity from the terrific socio-political and economic changes created by the breakaway calls and Civil War. Given the complexity of the post-Civil War issues it is understandable that the period is shrouded in controversy. While some historians typify the periodRead MoreReview: the Continuing Evolution of Reconstruction History by Eric Foner961 Words   |  4 Pagespolitics, and economic change during Reconstruction.† The article essentially encompasses the meaning of three different views of reconstruction: traditional, revisionist, and post-revisionist. After Foner defines these and explains his thesis, the article becomes somewhat of an advertisement for his own articles on the topic. Foner defines the traditionalist view as the interpretation that when then civil had finally come to an end, the white population of the south more or less accepted their militaryRead MoreReconstruction : The Misadventures Of Post Civil War1116 Words   |  5 PagesProf. Van Natter Reconstruction (The Misadventures of Post-Civil War America) America: â€Å"The land of the free, and the home of the brave† (Key 7-8). When our forefathers overcame the colonial reign of the British Empire, they formed the United States of America based on the premise of enlightened ideals promoting life, ownership of land, and liberty. But after the revolution, the country’s problems were far from solved. 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It follows through to see young Lizzy escape from slavery on the live Oaks plantation in South Carolina in 1864. After the Civil War, the family is given is plot of land they refer to as the â€Å"Glory Field†, which represents hope for the family duringRead MoreAfrican Americans and Southern Racism During Reconstruction1501 Words   |  7 Pages1 Introduction At the end of the Civil War, America faced the difficult task of uniting not only two separated territories of the United States, but also two races long separated by racism and culture. Devastated and embittered by the damage of the war, the South had a long way to go in order to achieve true equality between the former slave owners and former slaves. The majority of the South remained set in racist behavior, finding post-Civil War legal loopholes to diminish African AmericanRead More Three Plans For Reconstruction Essay1043 Words   |  5 PagesPlans for Reconstruction The American Civil War, lasting from 1861-1865, was the most severe military conflict the country had seen; it involved the United States of America (the Union), and eleven secessionist Southern states (the Confederate States of America). The war was the upshot of decades worth of political, social, and economic conflict between the agricultural South, which produced mainly cash crops such as cotton, tobacco, and sugarcane, and the industrial North. The South depended onRead MoreReconstruction and the Myth of the Lost Cause1511 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Civil war, the Union was reestablished in racism. Reconstruction was the constitutional effort (13th, 14th, 15th amendment) of the north to force the south to treat the freed slaves as citizens. Reconstruction failed miserably. It is one of the least glorious parts of American history. Some nationalists like to think that there are no badly edifying chapters of America, and decide to forget about it. The civil war was one of the big t hree events along with the Revolution and World War Two. EverybodyRead MoreWhy Did Reconstruction Fail870 Words   |  4 PagesWhy did Reconstruction fail? Reconstruction in the United States is historically known as the time in America, shortly after the Civil War, in which the United States attempted to readdress the inequalities, especially of slavery and many other economic, social and politically issues including the poor relationship between the North and the South of America. These problems were highly significant in America, and a variety of groups in government tried to resolve these problems, but this only led

The Impact Of Ict On The Automotive Design And The...

Introduction This report will study the use of ICT (Information and Communication technology) in the Automotive Design and the manufacturing process ICT has become a fundamental part of engineering careers, thanks to software’s which help us to design, create, test, analyse, assembly and many other things, making the mass production of cars easier, more precise and faster. The most used and popular software’s in engineering are AutoCAD (Automatic Computer aided design) for precise dimension in drawing, BIM (Building information modelling), CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing), and CNC (Computer Numerical Control) This report will also analyse the types of mechanical machines used in the process of manufacturing of a car also known as co-operative or Collaborative robots, which are machines that can work along with human. All of them, excluding one (Force regulated co-operative robot), must have an additional security feature, and we will analyse the features of this robot in a deeper way AutoCAD AutoCAD is a designing software used widely in many branches of engineering such as mechanical, civil and aeronautical engineering. Developed by AutoDesk, Inc. AutoCAD mainly helps us to design cars [Fig.1], buildings, planes, and almost any other object you can think of. Since its release to the public in 1982 AutoCAD has become one of the most recognized and used designing software; Now days we can get AutoCAD monthly subscription for the price of  £222.00 In 2010Show MoreRelatedCase Study : General Motors Company1826 Words   |  8 PagesICT 4010-ENTERPRISE ARCHITECTURE CASE STUDY 01 GENERAL MOTORS BY CHANDAN BANDI UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, UNIVERSITY OF DENVER INSTRUCTOR: EDWARD G. LEWIS BACKGROUND General Motors Company which is commonly known as GM, is an American multinational corporation headquartered in Detroit, Michigan that designs, manufactures, markets and distributes vehicles and vehicle parts and sells financial services. General Motors was founded by William â€Å"Billy† Durant on September 16, 1908. Durant hadRead MoreProcurement Of The Automotive Industry4554 Words   |  19 Pages Abstract The automotive industry is one of the largest industrial sectors in the world. This industry leads all other industries in research and development investments and its level of productivity is well above average. Changes in the economic and competitive environments over the past decades have resulted in new ways of thinking within companies resulting into many changes in the function of Purchasing. 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Different ways of competing through logistics will be examined as well as the management and strategies that need to be implemented in order for the whole supply chain to work. It is not only about machines and process but includes people and relationships that need to be managed as well. Where logistic management has often been in the shadow of an organization, this paper will provide knowledge on how important a functional logistic operations is for the firm‟s

Beef Customer Satisfaction Essay Example For Students

Beef Customer Satisfaction Essay NOVEMBER DECEMBER 2004 ISSUES UPDATE 45 I S S U E SUPDATE2 0 0 4by Rick McCartyExecutive Director, Issues Management NCBASummaryThe checkoff-funded beef safety tracking survey conductedin November 2004 found that fresh beef steaks/roasts remainedthe protein with the highest consumer confidence in safety. Thesurvey asks consumers to give grades to foods for being safe toeat and 76 percent of survey respondents gave steak/roast an Aor B for safety. BackgroundThe beef safety tracking surveys are quarterly telephonesurveys of a national, random sample of U.S. adults. Vegetarians do not answer the survey. The margin of error forsurvey data is plus/minus 3.2 percent. General food safetyThe percentage of Americans giving U.S. food in general anA or B for safety has remained relatively stable with some smallfluctuations in the past year. However, this survey found thepercentage of A/B grades (70%) significantly lower than inNovember 2003 (74%) and at the lowest score since November2002 (69%). The November 2004 score is much lower than the77 percent measured during the last survey in May 2004. Safety of specific fresh foodsThe safety ratings for specific fresh foods remained stableduring the past year with no significant differences in theratings in November 2004. Fresh fruits and vegetables areconsistently at the top of the list when it comes to safety gradesgiven to specific fresh foods one might buy in a grocery store. Fresh beef steaks and roasts receive the highest meat productsafety grade (76%). Tied for second place with 70 percent of consumers gradingA or B were fresh pork chops and microwaveable foods. Foodswith lower consumer safety grades were fresh ground beef(64%), fresh chicken (63%), fresh fish (60%), fresh ground pork(56%) and pre-prepared foods from the deli (52%). Specific concerns regarding food safetyThe safety tracking survey asks consumers to rate their levelof concern about specific safety issues on a 5-point scale, withone being not concerned and five being extremely concerned. The percentage of top two scores (4-5 ratings on the scale)indicate the issues of greatest concern. Safety issues tend not to be top of mind with consumers,evidenced by the fact that safety issues barely register whenconsumers state reasons for eating less beef. However, whenasked to think about specific safety concerns, bacteria (62%)and pesticides (62%) top the list. Consumer concerns aboutchemical additives (58%) and mad cow disease (57%) make upa second tier of safety concerns. Concerns about mad cowdisease did not increase significantly as a result of the first U.S. case of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) in December2003, and in fact, currently are significantly lower than the 61percent concern level measured in November 2003. Other issues rated as lower concerns include hormones(50%), genetically modified foods (46%), antibiotics (45%) andirradiated foods (40%). The only issue that has shown asignificant increase in level of concern in the past year ischemical additives which increased from 50 percent inNovember 2003 to the current 58 percent. Specific food product safety concernsThe survey asks respondents to choose, from a list of sixfoods, the one food they are most concerned about in terms ofbeing safe to eat. Typically, only about 15 percent of consumerschoose beef as their food of highest concern. However, drivenby the intense media coverage surrounding the first U.S. BSEcase, the percentage choosing beef as their highest safetyconcern jumped in the first half of 2004. That concern moderated in the second half of the calendaryear. While the checkoff-funded BSE tracking research showedthat consumer confidence did not drop as a result of the BSEcase, the safety track surveys indicate that consumers weremore concerned about beef than usual. .ue19fc4b53b3f1aed9b27ab1bc225e28f , .ue19fc4b53b3f1aed9b27ab1bc225e28f .postImageUrl , .ue19fc4b53b3f1aed9b27ab1bc225e28f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue19fc4b53b3f1aed9b27ab1bc225e28f , .ue19fc4b53b3f1aed9b27ab1bc225e28f:hover , .ue19fc4b53b3f1aed9b27ab1bc225e28f:visited , .ue19fc4b53b3f1aed9b27ab1bc225e28f:active { border:0!important; } .ue19fc4b53b3f1aed9b27ab1bc225e28f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue19fc4b53b3f1aed9b27ab1bc225e28f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue19fc4b53b3f1aed9b27ab1bc225e28f:active , .ue19fc4b53b3f1aed9b27ab1bc225e28f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue19fc4b53b3f1aed9b27ab1bc225e28f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue19fc4b53b3f1aed9b27ab1bc225e28f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue19fc4b53b3f1aed9b27ab1bc225e28f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue19fc4b53b3f1aed9b27ab1bc225e28f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue19fc4b53b3f1aed9b27ab1bc225e28f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue19fc4b53b3f1aed9b27ab1bc225e28f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue19fc4b53b3f1aed9b27ab1bc225e28f .ue19fc4b53b3f1aed9b27ab1bc225e28f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue19fc4b53b3f1aed9b27ab1bc225e28f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Airplane Warfare During World War I EssayTable 1 shows research results from the past five quartersregarding foods of highest safety concern to consumers. Consumers rate beef steaks and roasts topsamong proteins for safetyRESEARCH CH BRIEFSNOVEMBER 46 ISSUES UPDATE DECEMBER 2004 I S S U E SUPDATE2 0 0 4Key PointsAs indicated by grades given for safety, consumer confidence in beef steaks and roasts (76%) is higher than theconfidence in U.S. food in general (70%). In addition, beef steaks and roasts are in third place, behind only fruits andvegetables, in consumer confidence rankings of fresh food safety. Confidence in ground beef is significantly lower (64%) but relatively steady and hit highs for the year of 69 percent inMay and 67 percent in September, two months that bookend the seasonal grilling period. It may be significant thatE. coli O157:H7 recalls of ground beef were not a big news item in the summer of 2004. Consumer concerns about beef safety have declined to year-ago levels since being heightened by extensive mediacoverage surrounding BSE in the first half of the year. RESEARCH BRIEFS

Effects of Alcohol Advertising Alcoholic †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About the Effects of Alcohol Advertising Alcoholic? Answer: Introduction Effects of advertisement are considered to be the promotion of the alcoholic beverages by the companies producing them It is considered to be the highly regulated forms of the publicity and marketing The main motive of the alcoholic companies is to focus for the changing of the brands that people prefers It helps in gaining the share of the alcoholic market (Schudson, 2013) It generally targets the adolescents for their dependency on these alcoholic beverages Adolescents are more vulnerable and prone for the dependency on their alcoholic beverages after checking the television advertisements History Alcohol advertising came into the existence since the year 1933 (Grenard, Dent Stacy, 2012) Hook Alcohol industry is considered to be one of the strong self-regulating and therefore consists of the mostly ignored regulation of the federal government. Not only being ignored, even the alcoholic companies have regulation fort not showing th concept of drinking on the screens of the television (Rehm et al., 2013) Thesis This report deals with the effects of advertisements of alcohol in the lifestyle of the young generations, adolescents and the young adults. Body Paragraph 1 Topic Sentence Advertising of alcohols have adverse effect on the health of the adolescent. The adolescent goes on increasing the rate of the consumption of alcohol. Causes: Huge pressure from friends and peers To have an impression of looking and feeling like an Adult They feel bored (Lopez et al., 2014) Effects: Evidence Pressure from friends is an influential force irrespective of any phase of the life. It, however, plays a vital part mainly in pre-adulthood Every now and then, adolescents desired to be dealt with like grown-ups. "I'm not a child any longer" is a regular words that are being chant by the adolescents, particularly when they need benefits that accompanied age like utilizing liquor (WHO, 2014). It is nothing unexpected that they're attracted to things that make them feel like a grown-up, matured, and sophisticated. The feeling of 'boredom' can rapidly get anybody and particularly a fretful youngster into a wide range of inconvenience Example At this phase, when children undergo a struggle to find their identity and where they actually fit in at this period frailties can be furious the wish to be acknowledged and preferred makes saying "no" troublesome. Saying no can likewise have difficult outcomes, extending from being giggled at or somewhat prodded, to being embarrassed, rejected and even tormented (Vanes et al., 2014). Drinking, smoking, and use of drugs can all lift that feel; "Hey, take a look at me; I'm all grown up now." With those practices comes the impression that one is genuinely developed and they have the capability of dealing with anything. Tragically, one awful episode can rapidly smash it and remind them exactly how young and powerless they are in real life. . It's far and away more terrible for youngsters who have exhausted companions. Sitting back with a couple of lagers or a couple hits with companions (or even alone) is regularly an elusive incline to addiction. Body Paragraph 2 Topic Sentence Advertisement of alcohols leads to the behavior of substance abuse Causes: Adolescents become ignorant Curiosity to know and experience unknown things and/or habits Copying parents behaviors and/or activities (WHO, 2014) Effects: Evidence Teenagers don't have a clue about what's beneficial for them and so forth. Not on account of they're not splendid, but rather in light of the fact that they just don't have enough information or experience (Lowery Sloane, 2014). For those on the outside looking in, it appears as though everybody who's "doing it" is having a ton of fun, and they are the ones who are passing up a great opportunity. Interest not just "killed the cat," it likewise can be an exceptionally enticing temptress. The longing to attempt new things and investigate the world didn't abruptly stop when adolescence initiated. The longing to discover what it feels like to get inebriated or high "simply this once," obviously can be exceptionally strong. Also, "Everyone tests don't they?" can be an exceptionally convincing reason. Tragically, unreasonably many children wind up in liquor or drugs recovery treatment not far off because of some disastrous need to fulfill their interest (Patton et al., 2014) Youngsters who stay with parents that abuse drugs and liquor generally stick to this same pattern. If considered, that is what they only know and what they've learned from their parents. Also, in the event that one or both guardians are effectively utilizing they regularly have access too. Without any doubt, a few children will do the exact inverse and evade all substances, needing to maintain a strategic distance from the very thing that destroyed their parents' lives or prompted traumatic adolescence encounters, for example, abuse or disregard. Examples Trying different things with liquor or drugs on a regular basis appears to be pure enough, although it is frequently viewed as a kind of pre-adult "soul changing experience." Numerous adolescents feel entitled for various analyses at this phase of life, as though they're relied upon to as such and along these lines ought to do as such. What many don't understand is that it's neither pure nor innocuous. Adolescents do not observe (and haven't yet figured out how to limit or justify) is all the regurgitating subsequent to drinking excessively, the after-effect the following morning, or the sickening "what have I done?" morning - in the wake of feeling when they've recently woken up in an interesting spot or understood that the needle they utilized was grimy. Surprisingly more Healthcare is ending up in a prison cell or grieving the demise of a companion who drove home tipsy. The joy of obliviousness can be immediately broken. Truth be told, it frequently turns out to be considerably stronger. Most youngsters have significantly more independence (and some have an abundant excess) than they did as children. They are less firmly directed and regularly left home alone for long intervals while their parents are still at work or out for the night. Reference Grenard, J. L., Dent, C. W., Stacy, A. W. (2013). Exposure to alcohol advertisements and teenage alcohol-related problems.Pediatrics, peds-2012. Lpez-Caneda, E., Holgun, S. R., Cadaveira, F., Corral, M., Doallo, S. (2014). Impact of alcohol use on inhibitory control (and vice versa) during adolescence and young adulthood: a review.Alcohol and alcoholism,49(2), 173-181. Lowery, B. C., Sloane, D. C. (2014). The prevalence of harmful content on outdoor advertising in Los Angeles: land use, community characteristics, and the spatial inequality of a public health nuisance.American journal of public health,104(4), 658-664. Patton, R., Deluca, P., Kaner, E., Newbury-Birch, D., Phillips, T., Drummond, C. (2014). Alcohol screening and brief intervention for adolescents: the how, what and where of reducing alcohol consumption and related harm among young people.Alcohol and alcoholism,49(2), 207-212. Rehm, J., Shield, K. D., Gmel, G., Rehm, M. X., Frick, U. (2013). 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